Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) disrupts your regular menstrual cycle and healthy ovulation, preventing eggs from developing or releasing as it should every month. As a result, ovarian cysts can result. The cysts may either go away on their own or require surgical removal.

PCOS primarily involves two hormones:

Insulin

According to current medical findings, PCOS is correlated with metabolic syndrome that lead to insulin resistance, resulting in the overproduction of insulin in the body. High levels of insulin may interfere with ovarian function, cause increased androgen secretion, and increase your risk for developing adult-onset diabetes.

Androgens

Androgens, primarily male hormones, are sometimes produced by females. Women with PCOS have more androgens than is average preventing ovulation and resulting in symptoms such as facial hair, acne, and irregular periods.