Uterine fibroids are one of the most common gynecologic conditions affecting women of reproductive age. While many fibroids cause no symptoms and don’t interfere with conception, others can have a significant impact on fertility and pregnancy. At Midwest Fertility Center https://mfcfamily.com/, we understand how frustrating it can be to face fertility challenges, and we’re here to help you understand how fibroids may play a role and what treatment options are available.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids also known as leiomyomas are benign (noncancerous) growths that develop within the muscle walls of the uterus. They vary in size and can appear in different areas of the uterus, including:
- Submucosal fibroids: Located just beneath the uterine lining and may grow into the cavity where an embryo implants.
- Intramural fibroids: Found within the muscular wall of the uterus.
- Subserosal fibroids: Grow on the outer surface of the uterus.
The type, size, and number of fibroids all play a role in whether they might affect fertility or pregnancy outcomes.
How Fibroids Can Affect Fertility
Not all fibroids interfere with conception, but certain types particularly those that distort the uterine cavity can make it harder to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. Here’s how fibroids can impact fertility:
- Distortion of the Uterine Cavity
Fibroids growing inside the uterine cavity (submucosal) can make it difficult for an embryo to implant or can increase the risk of miscarriage. - Fallopian Tube Blockage
Fibroids near the openings of the fallopian tubes may block the pathway for sperm or eggs, preventing fertilization. - Changes in Blood Flow and Uterine Lining
Large fibroids can affect the blood supply to the uterine lining, making it less receptive to an embryo. - Altered Uterine Contractions
Fibroids may interfere with normal uterine function, affecting the movement of sperm or embryos.
Fibroids and Pregnancy Complications
Even after conception, fibroids can sometimes increase the risk of pregnancy-related issues, such as:
- Early miscarriage
- Preterm labor
- Placental abruption
- Fetal growth restriction
- Increased likelihood of cesarean section
At Midwest Fertility Center https://mfcfamily.com/, we monitor patients with fibroids closely to ensure the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby.
Diagnosis and Evaluation at Midwest Fertility Center
Dr. Madanes uses advanced imaging and diagnostic tools to determine whether fibroids are impacting fertility, such as:
- Pelvic or transvaginal ultrasound to assess size and location
- Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) to evaluate the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes
- Sonohysterogram or hysteroscopy for direct visualization of the uterine cavity
- MRI for more detailed evaluation when needed
After a thorough evaluation, Dr. Madanes https://mfcfamily.com/ develops a personalized treatment plan based on your reproductive goals.
Treatment Options for Fibroids and Fertility
At Midwest Fertility Center, our goal is to provide treatment options that support your fertility goals. These may include:
- Medical Management
Temporary hormonal medications can shrink fibroids, but they are not a long-term fertility solution. - Surgical Treatment (Myomectomy)
A myomectomy is a surgical procedure to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus. Depending on the location and number of fibroids, this may be done hysteroscopically (through the cervix), laparoscopically (minimally invasive), or through traditional surgery. - Fertility Treatment Integration
For women undergoing assisted reproductive treatments, such as IUI or IVF, removing fibroids beforehand can often improve implantation and pregnancy rates.
Dr. Madanes carefully evaluates each case to determine the best approach for optimizing fertility while minimizing risk.
When to Seek Help
If you have been trying to conceive for six months or longer or if you have symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, or painful periods it’s important to schedule an evaluation. Fibroids can often be treated effectively, and many women go on to have successful pregnancies after treatment.
At Midwest Fertility Center https://mfcfamily.com/, we combine advanced fertility testing with compassionate, individualized care. If you suspect fibroids may be affecting your ability to conceive, our team will guide you through diagnosis, treatment, and your journey toward parenthood.Contact us today 1-630-810-0212 to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help you overcome fibroid-related infertility and achieve your dream of starting a family.