When you’re trying to conceive and facing challenges, your fertility specialist may recommend a few diagnostic tests to better understand what’s going on. One of the most common and important of these is the Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) test. At Midwest Fertility Center https://mfcfamily.com/, we often use the HSG in evaluating a woman’s reproductive health particularly the condition of her uterus and fallopian tubes.
What Is an HSG Test?
An HSG (Hysterosalpingogram) is a specialized X-ray procedure that helps visualize the inside of the uterus and fallopian tubes. During the test, a contrast dye is gently introduced through the cervix into the uterus and fallopian tubes. As the dye moves through these structures, X-ray images are taken to reveal any blockages, abnormalities, or other conditions that might affect fertility.
Why Is the HSG Test Important?
The HSG provides critical insight into two key aspects of female fertility:
- Uterine Health
It allows your doctor to see the shape and contour of the uterus, helping identify issues such as fibroids, polyps, scar tissue, or congenital abnormalities that may interfere with embryo implantation or increase miscarriage risk. - Fallopian Tube Function
The test shows whether the fallopian tubes are open and functioning properly. Blocked tubes can prevent sperm from reaching the egg or stop a fertilized egg from traveling to the uterus, leading to infertility or ectopic pregnancy.
What to Expect During the Procedure
The HSG is typically performed in an outpatient setting and takes about 15–30 minutes. Here’s a general overview:
- The test is usually scheduled after your menstrual period but before ovulation, to ensure you are not pregnant.
- You will lie on an X-ray table, similar to a pelvic exam.
- A thin catheter is placed through the cervix, and a contrast dye is slowly injected.
- As the dye fills the uterus and tubes, X-ray images are captured in real time.
- Some patients experience mild cramping or discomfort similar to menstrual cramps during the procedure, which usually resolves quickly.
After the Test
Most patients can return to normal activities immediately after the HSG. You may experience light spotting or mild cramping for a day or two. Your doctor will review the results with you shortly after the test, explaining whether the uterus and tubes appear normal or if any issues need further evaluation or treatment.
Are There Risks?
The HSG is generally very safe, but like any medical procedure, it carries small risks such as infection, allergic reaction to the dye, or fainting due to cramping. At Midwest Fertility Center, https://mfcfamily.com/, our experienced team takes every precaution to ensure your comfort and safety throughout the process.
How the HSG Helps Your Fertility Journey
Understanding your uterine and tubal health is an essential part of developing an effective fertility treatment plan. Depending on your HSG results, your physician https://mfcfamily.com/, may recommend next steps such as:
- Tubal repair or laparoscopy if blockages or adhesions are found
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI) or IVF if other factors contribute to infertility
- Uterine procedures to remove fibroids or polyps
The HSG provides clarity and direction—helping you and your fertility specialist make informed decisions on the path toward conception.
Compassionate Care Every Step of the Way
At Midwest Fertility Center https://mfcfamily.com/, we understand that testing can be stressful when you’re trying to conceive. Our team is here to guide you with compassion, expertise, and individualized care. If you have questions about the HSG test or would like to schedule your fertility evaluation, contact us today at 1-630-810-0212.